CBRT September Survey Holds 12-Month Inflation Outlook at 23.7% Amid Economic Data Releases

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The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey released its September Inflation Expectation Survey, revealing that the 12-month ahead inflation outlook remained steady at 23.7%. Concurrently, Turkish retail sales for July rose by 10.4% year-on-year, cooling from the prior month's 11.8% expansion. The country's current account for July posted a surplus of $0.036 billion, falling short of the expected $0.65 billion but improving significantly from the upwardly revised deficit of $4.194 billion recorded previously. Analysts note that sticky survey expectations, combined with surging administered prices and robust wage adjustments, continue to complicate real interest rate assessments. Market participants are closely monitoring upcoming consumer price index figures and upcoming monetary policy decisions by the CBRT to gauge future easing trajectories and the stability of the lira.

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In the CBRT's September inflation expectation survey, the 12-month outlook remained at 23.7%, while July retail sales increased by 10.4% year-on-year, slowing from the previous month's 11.8%. The July current account recorded a surplus of $0.0036 billion, falling short of the estimated $0.65 billion. Due to entrenched inflation expectations, a prolonged tightening policy by the CBRT is anticipated.

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As the 12-month inflation expectation failed to decline, staying at 23.7%, expectations for early rate cuts by the CBRT have weakened, increasing the likelihood of an extended high-interest-rate stance. This acts as a factor supporting the attractiveness of the lira carry trade by maintaining the credibility of the real interest rate path.

In the bullish scenario, high real interest rates can induce currency and price stability, thereby promoting foreign capital inflows. Conversely, in the bearish scenario, sticky inflation expectations could deepen economic slowdown and increase corporate cost burdens; future monthly CPI releases and CBRT rate decisions should be closely monitored.

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