Japanese Finance Minister Katayama Affirms Close Policy Alignment with Bank of Japan

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Japanese Finance Minister Katayama stated that the government and the Bank of Japan are coordinating closely, noting no major divergence in their inflation outlook or monetary policy stance. Acknowledging that tax cuts boost demand and push up prices, Katayama emphasized that proactive fiscal policies will strengthen national supply capacity without accelerating inflation. This explicit denial of policy friction serves as reassurance for markets testing the new administration's tolerance for central bank normalisation. Observers are closely monitoring upcoming remarks from central bank officials, the structure of the supplementary budget, and how ultra-long government bonds absorb the fiscal agenda. Meanwhile, regional markets showed positive momentum, with the Nikkei 225 gaining 1.5% and the KOSPI rising 2%, while Japanese September exports increased by 16.7% year-on-year against expectations of 20.1%.

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Japanese Finance Minister Katayama stated that there are no major disagreements with the Bank of Japan (BoJ) regarding inflation forecasts and monetary policy, acknowledging that tax cuts could stimulate demand and drive up prices. As the government's expansionary fiscal policy is coordinated to strengthen supply capacity without accelerating inflation, market anxieties are being alleviated. Investors should monitor the form of the upcoming supplementary budget and changes in the tone of BoJ officials' remarks to check the price trends of the yen and Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs).

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Signals of close policy coordination between the Japanese government and the BoJ are lowering the short-term political risk premium and inducing market stability. However, as it has been admitted that tax stimulation could act as upward pressure on prices, volatility may expand if a gap arises between future fiscal expansion and the pace of monetary policy normalization.

The bullish scenario is that government fiscal policy strengthens supply capacity without stimulating inflation, driving stable economic growth, while the bearish scenario is that inflationary pressures increase due to tax cuts and expanded fiscal spending, heightening pressure on the BoJ for early tightening. Key indicators to watch are the absorption process of ultra-long JGB issuances and subsequent BoJ monetary policy meeting remarks.

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