US Dollar Rises Amid Sticky Inflation Data Ahead of Key Fed Meeting

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The US dollar index climbed on Friday, though it remained on track for minor weekly losses. October flash PMI data indicated a deceleration in US business activity, yet solid demand persistently stoked inflationary pressures, pushing output prices to 59.8, the highest level since August 2022. Concurrently, the University of Michigan consumer sentiment index dropped to a five-month low of 48 in October due to ongoing inflation and elevated interest rates. Inflation expectations also crept higher, with one-year projections reaching 4.7 percent and longer-term expectations touching 3.5 percent. Market participants are now shifting their attention toward the upcoming FOMC policy meeting, crucial PCE inflation statistics, and the preliminary third-quarter GDP report scheduled for next week.

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The US Dollar Index (DXY) showed an upward trend but recorded a slight decline on a weekly basis. The October US Composite PMI slowed to 57.6, but output prices rose to 59.8, the highest since August 2022, suggesting persistent inflation pressures. The University of Michigan 1-year inflation expectation rose to 4.7%, heightening vigilance over potential future interest rate hikes. Investors are focusing on the upcoming FOMC meeting and the release of the PCE price index.

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As output prices surged to 59.8 due to robust demand and supply bottlenecks, the likelihood of the Fed maintaining high interest rates for a prolonged period has increased. This acts as upward pressure on bond yields and will place a burden on growth stocks and the real estate market.

The bullish scenario is that expectations of additional rate hikes will sustain the dollar's strength, while the bearish scenario is that concerns over an economic slowdown will be highlighted. Key indicators to watch are PCE inflation and Q3 GDP growth.

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