Michael Burry References 1968 Classic to Question Nvidia's Chip Depreciation Logic

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Renowned investor Michael Burry has challenged Nvidia by quoting a 1968 book, drawing parallels to past market speculations. On October 5, NASDAQ-listed NVIDIA traded near $238, hovering around its 52-week high with a market valuation of $5.45 trillion. Burry pointed out a key accounting debate regarding how client companies depreciate AI processors over five to six years, whereas their actual economic lifecycle may span only two to three years. While Nvidia boasts a robust operating margin of 66.24% and revenue growth of 105.90%, alongside $62.47 billion in cash surpassing $38.86 billion in debt, the central disagreement remains the hardware replacement cycle. Whether these processors are written off over a short or long period will ultimately dictate future order books and long-term sustainability for the chipmaker.

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Hedge fund manager Michael Burry cited a 1968 novel to question the depreciation period calculation for NVIDIA (NVDA) chips. NVIDIA's stock is trading near its 52-week high at $238, with a market cap of $5.45 trillion and an operating margin of 66.24%. The chip replacement cycle of customers is expected to be a key variable for NVIDIA's order backlog and earnings sustainability in the long run.

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Michael Burry argued that customers are inflating profits by extending the depreciation period of expensive AI chips to 5-6 years, pointing out that this resembles the computer leasing bubble of 1968. In contrast, NVIDIA counters that a 4-6 year depreciation is justified based on rental revenue from older chips.

The bullish scenario is that customer demand for AI investment persists, defending the replacement cycle, while the bearish scenario is that the actual economic life is only 2-3 years, leading to reduced future orders. Investors should closely monitor customers' actual chip replacement cycles and the divergence rate between net income and free cash flow.

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