Broadcom vs. Applied Materials: Evaluating Share Buyback Realities

Yahoo Finance ·

Semiconductor giants Broadcom and Applied Materials both generate robust cash flow and repurchase shares, yet their actual impact on share counts differs significantly. During the first nine fiscal months, Broadcom spent $8.450 billion on buybacks, but its weighted-average basic shares increased by about 1.0% to 4.752 billion. Conversely, Applied Materials invested $1.177 billion, successfully shrinking its weighted-average basic shares by roughly 1.6% to 794 million. Simply dividing repurchases by market capitalization can be misleading because stock-based compensation and issuance timing heavily influence the net denominator. Broadcom reported $6.287 billion in stock-based compensation compared to $545 million for Applied. When evaluating these AI-related semiconductor alternatives as of October 16 valuations, investors must look beyond raw repurchase metrics and focus on cash growth per share after capital expenditures, operating costs, and dilution adjustments to determine true long-term shareholder value.

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Broadcom (AVGO) spent $8.45 billion on share buybacks over 9 months yet saw its share count increase by 1%, whereas Applied Materials (AMAT) deployed $1.177 billion resulting in a 1.6% reduction in shares. Rather than looking solely at the size of buybacks, investors must compare the net per-share cash growth rate, which accounts for share issuances and stock-based compensation costs. Investors should comprehensively evaluate the direction of net share count reduction and free cash flow alongside buyback announcements.

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Despite spending over $8.4 billion on share buybacks over 9 months, Broadcom's weighted-average basic shares increased by 1.0% to 4.752 billion due to stock-based compensation and other factors. In contrast, Applied Materials repurchased over $1.1 billion, reducing its share count by 1.6% to 794 million.

A decrease in share count does not directly equate to enhanced shareholder value; stock-based compensation costs and valuation must be considered together. The stock price multiple relative to free cash flow is approximately 40x for Broadcom and around 58x for Applied, requiring ongoing monitoring of future shareholder return efficiency and AI-related cash generation.

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