Hedge Fund That Nearly Collapsed Bets Big on AMD Again

Yahoo Finance ·

Advanced Micro Devices is once again at the center of a high-stakes trade as Situational Awareness, a hedge fund founded by ex-OpenAI researcher Leopold Aschenbrenner, rebuilds its aggressive position in AI-related equities. The fund has acquired call options worth hundreds of millions of dollars in premium, targeting AMD, Bloom Energy, CoreWeave, SK Hynix, and SanDisk. This move revives a strategy that generated an extraordinary 439% net return from the beginning of the year through June 30, 2026. However, the aggressive strategy carried immense risk, utilizing roughly fourfold leverage that left the portfolio vulnerable during the July technology market selloff. The fund suffered a 67% portfolio decline, forcing a liquidation of its AI assets, many of which were swiftly acquired by Citadel. Undeterred, Aschenbrenner is now deploying capital back into critical bottlenecks of the artificial intelligence buildout, including processors, cloud computing, memory, and electricity.

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Situational Awareness, a hedge fund founded by former OpenAI researchers, has resumed multimillion-dollar call option bets on AI infrastructure assets such as AMD and SK Hynix. The fund achieved a 439% return in the first half of this year, but plunged 67% and faced liquidation risks during the July tech sell-off due to 4x leverage. This massive re-entry signifies the revival of a high-risk, high-return investment strategy and is expected to increase volatility in the AI sector.

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Situational Awareness's large-scale call option purchases suggest that demand for AI infrastructure and semiconductors remains robust, acting as a factor that increases short-term upward pressure on related stocks. However, investment methods utilizing high leverage carry the risk of cascading liquidations when market volatility expands.

If the AI sector continues its upward trend, a rally accompanied by a short squeeze could unfold, but if tech stocks undergo a correction due to interest rates or macroeconomic bad news, it could lead to massive losses and panic selling, requiring close monitoring of option open interest and volatility indicators.

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