Will the Fed Raise Rates This Month? Here's What Markets Say

Yahoo Finance ·

Following the Bureau of Labor Statistics' latest report, September consumer prices rose 3.7% year over year and 0.6% month over month, with headline figures surpassing expectations. Core inflation, excluding food and energy, climbed 2.6% annually and 0.3% from August. Despite these hotter-than-expected inflation metrics, futures traders currently price in an 85.1% probability that the Federal Reserve will maintain the federal funds rate at 3.75% to 4% during the October 27-28 meeting. However, markets assign a 74.1% likelihood of a rate hike resuming at the final meeting in early December. The two-year Treasury yield has pulled back to 4.73% from 4.93%, reflecting softer near-term rate expectations. Meanwhile, research from Charles Schwab indicates that equities historically perform significantly better when the central bank adopts a gradual approach to monetary tightening.

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September US headline CPI rose 3.7% year-over-year, exceeding expectations. As inflation shows signs of overheating again, pressure on the Fed for additional rate hikes is mounting. However, bond and futures markets assign high probability to a pause in October, reflecting a gradual rate hike scenario.

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The higher-than-expected September CPI increase (3.7% YoY, 0.6% MoM) increases hawkish monetary policy pressure from the Fed, acting as downward pressure on the bond market and growth stocks. However, the 2-year Treasury yield fell to 4.73%, indicating that the market is pricing in gradual rate hikes.

If future inflation indicators stabilize, the stock market will benefit from incrementalism. However, if the price rebound becomes entrenched, volatility may expand due to concerns over further tightening, so Fed officials' remarks and the October FOMC decision must be closely monitored.

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