Amazon Admits Uncertainty Over 2040 Net-Zero Carbon Goal

Yahoo Finance ·

Amazon's chief sustainability officer, Kara Hurst, acknowledged that the company still does not know how it will achieve its 2040 net-zero carbon emissions target. Generating $717 billion in revenue last year following a 12% increase, the tech giant stands as one of the world's largest purchasers of clean energy with a 42-gigawatt portfolio. Despite cutting carbon intensity over certain timeframes, Amazon has faced criticism for planning a 7.65-gigawatt natural gas plant to power its AI data centers, a project that could emit up to 33 million tons of carbon dioxide annually and cast doubt on its climate leadership.

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Amazon Chief Sustainability Officer Kara Hurst admitted that the company does not yet know the specific methods to achieve net zero by 2040. As Amazon, a retail giant with annual revenue of $717 billion, pushes to build 7.65 gigawatts of natural gas power plants to supply power to AI data centers, skepticism about carbon reduction targets is growing. This reflects the reality of corporations prioritizing revenue growth, such as AI, over climate change response, acting as a burden on the green technology market.

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Amazon's uncertainty in achieving net zero and its pursuit of natural gas power plants increase carbon reduction costs and regulatory risks during the expansion of cloud and AI infrastructure. In particular, concerns over 33 million metric tons of carbon dioxide emissions can negatively impact the ESG ratings of related companies and increase stock volatility.

The bullish scenario is carbon intensity improvement through expanded renewable energy procurement and technological innovation, while the bearish scenario is profitability deterioration due to tightened regulations and soaring eco-friendly investment costs. Investors should closely monitor carbon emission trends and disclosures related to the green energy portfolio (currently 42 gigawatts).

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