Former SEC Chair Compares Broadcom’s $63 Billion Anthropic Financing Deal to 2008 Off-Balance-Sheet Mania

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Banks plan to market approximately $21 billion in bonds as part of a massive $63 billion financing package assembled by Broadcom to fund Anthropic chip purchases, according to Bloomberg reports. Former SEC Chairman Gary Gensler drew parallels between the arrangement and the dangerous off-balance-sheet transactions of 2008, expressing significant apprehension regarding complex guarantees provided by Broadcom, NVIDIA, and AMD. The capital flows through a special purpose vehicle to lease chips to Anthropic, with Broadcom offering substantial residual value support. While Broadcom reported a strong free cash flow of $26.9 billion in fiscal 2025, the extensive backing highlights growing structural and credit risks across the artificial intelligence sector.

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Broadcom has organized a $63 billion funding package to support Anthropic's chip purchases, with a $2.1 billion bond issuance currently underway. Former SEC Chairman Gary Gensler warned of financial risks, comparing this to off-balance-sheet transactions during the 2008 financial crisis. While this transaction serves as a steep growth driver for Broadcom, it could also act as a massive credit risk, requiring investor caution.

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Broadcom's $63 billion special purpose vehicle transaction and $4.2 billion senior note guarantee are pointed out as being handled off-balance-sheet, masking potential insolvency risks. Because Broadcom must guarantee the residual value if chip values decline, future underperformance by Anthropic or a sharp drop in AI chip values will inevitably cause financial damage.

Looking at scenarios, if Anthropic continues its rapid growth, Broadcom will maintain momentum for revenue and stock price increases; however, if Anthropic defaults or chip values plummet, massive guarantee risks could materialize, leading to a sharp decline in the stock price. Key monitoring indicators are Anthropic's revenue trends, IPO progress, and fluctuations in the secondary market value of AI chips.

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