Goldman Sachs Warns of Moderating S&P 500 Earnings Momentum

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Goldman Sachs Group anticipates that the rapid surge in S&P 500 corporate profits will moderate rather than undergo a reversal, driven by temporary tailwinds. During the second quarter, earnings per share jumped 51 percent year over year, while the growth rate over the past four quarters reached 26 percent. This pace pushed profits above long-term trends, though the forward price-to-earnings ratio has cooled to 19 from 23 a year ago, aligning with its 10-year average. Artificial intelligence infrastructure is a primary driver, with Amazon, Meta Platforms, Microsoft, and Alphabet projected to allocate roughly 800 billion dollars toward capital projects this year, nearly doubling the 2025 level. Goldman expects this earnings boost to dissipate as spending growth decelerates and depreciation expenses climb. Furthermore, softer semiconductor margins could slash S&P 500 earnings by approximately 10 percent, while investment gains that bolstered second-quarter results are anticipated to provide a smaller contribution by 2027.

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Goldman Sachs warned that while S&P 500 Q2 EPS surged 51% year-over-year, this high-growth trend is driven by temporary factors and will slow down. Although AI-related capital expenditures surged to $800 billion this year, profit contributions are expected to shrink due to future growth deceleration and depreciation burdens. Investors should review valuation risks in preparation for potential weakening of tech-centric earnings momentum.

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Although S&P 500 Q2 EPS surged 51%, Goldman Sachs analyzed that future overall earnings could drop by about 10% due to deteriorating semiconductor margins. In particular, aggressive AI infrastructure investments and valuation gains on equity investments by Big Tech companies like AMZN, META, MSFT, and GOOG will act as temporary factors, significantly lowering their earnings contribution by 2027.

In the bullish scenario, Big Tech's AI monetization accelerates to defend margins, while in the bearish scenario, increased depreciation and declining semiconductor margins overlap, intensifying downward pressure on the index. Future semiconductor margin trends and Big Tech's capital expenditure efficiency indicators must be closely monitored.

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